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History Onion

Who Is the IRGC? The 47-Year Story of Iran's Shadow Army

History Onion · 15:05

For the first time in 47 years, America and Iran are at open war — no proxies, no shadow conflict. And the enemy isn't a country. It's one force inside Iran that controls the missiles, the proxies, the oil, and the government itself. This is the complete 15-minute story of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps — from a paranoid ayatollah's street militia in 1979 to the institution that runs Iran today. We cover the full arc: Ayatollah Khomeini's fear of the CIA's 1953 coup against Mossadegh, the founding of the IRGC on May 5, 1979, the Iran-Iraq War and the Basij child soldiers sent across minefields with plastic "keys to paradise," the birth of Hezbollah and the Quds Force, Qasem Soleimani's rise as the shadow commander, the economic empire (Khatam al-Anbiya) that made the IRGC coup-proof, the 2003 Iraq war as the single largest strategic gift Iran ever received, the January 3, 2020 Soleimani assassination at Baghdad airport, October 7 and Hassan Nasrallah's death, the Winter 2026 uprising, the June 13, 2025 decapitation strike that killed Salami, Bagheri, Hajizadeh, Rashid, and Qaani in a single day, the February 2026 airstrike that killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei himself, and where things stand now — a 40-day war, strikes across the Gulf, a fragile ceasefire, and a fractured regime in negotiations. Some scenes are cinematic reconstructions of documented events. All quotes, dates, and sources are historically verified.

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